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Things I learned from Paul Rand: 18 – Collage

Things I learned from Paul Rand: 18 – Collage

Before Paul Rand became widely known as the father of corporate design, he was a hot shot art director with a signature collage style. But he once told me it was more of a necessity than choice. 

Paul Rand in front of his "No Way Out" billboard
You can especially see from surrounding posters how groundbreaking this design really was

Direction Magazine Covers

After making a name for himself in New York advertising scene, Paul was hired to create a series of covers for Direction Magazine, an arts and culture magazine published by Marguerite Tjader Harris, the daughter of a wealthy munitions manufacturer in 1939. It is said that, “She offered Rand no recompense, but plenty of freedom and, ultimately, a couple of Le Corbusier drawings.” (But Paul told me that he also got few more items from Marguerite’s personal collections, including some furniture.)

Paul Rand's cover for Direction Magazine December 1939 issue
Paul Rand's cover for Direction Magazine April 1940 issue
Paul Rand's cover for Direction Magazine Summer 1941 issue
Paul Rand's cover for Direction Magazine March 1939 issue

Book Covers and Posters

The same signature style could be seen in Paul’s book cover and poster designs throughout his career. 

Paul Rand's poster for "Portrait of Picasso" exhibit at The Museum of Modern Art
Paul Rand's book cover for H.L. Mencken's "Prejudices: A Selection"
Paul Rand's book cover for Nicholas Monsarrat's "Leave Cancelled"

Preference, or Necessity?

We were once chatting about his distinct collage style he was famous for, when he insisted to me that it was more of a necessity than choice. He complained the photos people gave him were all awful, he couldn’t just use them straight up. 

Although it is widely known Paul was strongly influenced by European artists and designers, which, I also agree, I can also believe the hatred he had for boring and/or bad aesthetics, made him have to make ordinary photos better. (Looking at some of the examples above, photos were often grainy and sometimes not properly lit.)

But then, I also do wonder from time to time, if Paul partnered with a great photographer from early on in his career, would he ever had been able to develop and perfect his signature style?

Guess we’ll never know.

Paul Rand in front of his "No Way Out" billboard
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>>> Continue to Part 19
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Phil

Versed in graphic design and advertising, Phil has worked at companies both large and small on international and national brands. His work has been recognized through a number of prestigious awards, including One Show, Communication Arts, CLIO, OBIE, International ANDY Awards, National ADDYs, Show South, Mobius and Effie. Phil also managed the Marketing & Design Department at INTEX Recreation Corp in Long Beach, California as a creative director for over ten years, overseeing print, digital and video work for over 2,000 products sold in over 120 countries worldwide.

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